See lesma on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "limax", "4": "limax, limacem" }, "expansion": "Latin limax, limacem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sleh₁y-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁y-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ślimak" }, "expansion": "Polish ślimak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1409. From Old Galician-Portuguese, ultimately from Latin limax, limacem, perhaps under the influence of a local Celtic substrate; or from a substrate language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁y- (compare Polish ślimak). Compare also the synonyms limacha, limáchega, limaco.", "forms": [ { "form": "lesmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lesma f (plural lesmas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les‧ma" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Mollusks", "orig": "gl:Mollusks", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "for this is valid roasted onion crushed with earthworms and with slugs and melted butter, all together, mixed and cooked and stirred till is thick as an ointment", "ref": "c. 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 131:", "text": "Para esto ual a çebolla assada pisada con miucas da terra et con as llesmez et con manteyga rretuda desuu, todo amasado et coyto et meixudo todo ataa que se torne espeso como jngento", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "slug (animal)" ], "id": "en-lesma-gl-noun-raL3Mjwq", "links": [ [ "slug", "slug" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "limacha" }, { "word": "limáchega" }, { "word": "limaco" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Mollusks", "orig": "gl:Mollusks", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone dependent; someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space" ], "id": "en-lesma-gl-noun-jQ2mr8dp", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Someone dependent; someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lapa" }, { "word": "limacha" }, { "word": "limáchega" }, { "word": "limaco" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlesma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlez̺.mɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-esma" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛsma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛz̺.mɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsma" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lerma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lerme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lermia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lerne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lesme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lesmia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lezme" } ], "word": "lesma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*limax", "4": "*lĭmăcem" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "limax", "4": "līmācem" }, "expansion": "Latin līmācem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, from Latin līmācem.", "forms": [ { "form": "lesmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lesma f (plural lesmas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "slug (gastropod)" ], "id": "en-lesma-pt-noun-EsGYxLUk", "links": [ [ "slug", "slug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlez.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:lesma" ], "word": "lesma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*limax", "4": "*lĭmăcem" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "limax", "4": "līmācem" }, "expansion": "Latin līmācem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, from Latin līmācem.", "forms": [ { "form": "lesmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "lesma m or f by sense (plural lesmas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a slow person" ], "id": "en-lesma-pt-noun-TtYoV6~L", "links": [ [ "slow", "slow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) a slow person" ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlez.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:lesma" ], "word": "lesma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lesma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 14 20 1 55 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 14 1 65 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 63 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 3 54 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Gastropods", "orig": "pt:Gastropods", "parents": [ "Mollusks", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lesmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lesmar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-lesma-pt-verb-85iGBWyi", "links": [ [ "lesmar", "lesmar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lesmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lesmar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-lesma-pt-verb-IYiwevll", "links": [ [ "lesmar", "lesmar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "lesma" }
{ "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Celtic languages", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Galician terms derived from substrate languages", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/esma", "Rhymes:Galician/esma/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Galician/ɛsma", "Rhymes:Galician/ɛsma/2 syllables", "gl:Mollusks", "pt:Gastropods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "limax", "4": "limax, limacem" }, "expansion": "Latin limax, limacem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sleh₁y-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁y-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ślimak" }, "expansion": "Polish ślimak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1409. From Old Galician-Portuguese, ultimately from Latin limax, limacem, perhaps under the influence of a local Celtic substrate; or from a substrate language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁y- (compare Polish ślimak). Compare also the synonyms limacha, limáchega, limaco.", "forms": [ { "form": "lesmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lesma f (plural lesmas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les‧ma" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "for this is valid roasted onion crushed with earthworms and with slugs and melted butter, all together, mixed and cooked and stirred till is thick as an ointment", "ref": "c. 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 131:", "text": "Para esto ual a çebolla assada pisada con miucas da terra et con as llesmez et con manteyga rretuda desuu, todo amasado et coyto et meixudo todo ataa que se torne espeso como jngento", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "slug (animal)" ], "links": [ [ "slug", "slug" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "limacha" }, { "word": "limáchega" }, { "word": "limaco" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Someone dependent; someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Someone dependent; someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lapa" }, { "word": "limacha" }, { "word": "limáchega" }, { "word": "limaco" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlesma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlez̺.mɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-esma" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛsma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛz̺.mɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsma" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lerma" }, { "word": "lerme" }, { "word": "lermia" }, { "word": "lerne" }, { "word": "lesme" }, { "word": "lesmia" }, { "word": "lezme" } ], "word": "lesma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "pt:Gastropods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*limax", "4": "*lĭmăcem" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "limax", "4": "līmācem" }, "expansion": "Latin līmācem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, from Latin līmācem.", "forms": [ { "form": "lesmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lesma f (plural lesmas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "slug (gastropod)" ], "links": [ [ "slug", "slug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlez.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:lesma" ], "word": "lesma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "pt:Gastropods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*limax", "4": "*lĭmăcem" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "limax", "4": "līmācem" }, "expansion": "Latin līmācem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *lĭmăcem, from Latin līmācem.", "forms": [ { "form": "lesmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "lesma m or f by sense (plural lesmas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a slow person" ], "links": [ [ "slow", "slow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) a slow person" ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlez.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlez.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:lesma" ], "word": "lesma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "pt:Gastropods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lesma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lesmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lesmar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "lesmar", "lesmar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "lesmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of lesmar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "lesmar", "lesmar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛz.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɛʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "lesma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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